Stormwater
Quality Management Committee
Clark County Regional Flood Control District
600 S. Grand Central Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89106 |
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Heavy
Equipment
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Best
Management Practices for:
Bulldozer,
Backhoe & Garden Machine Operators, Developers,
Dump Truck Drivers, General Contractors, Home Builders,
and Site Supervisors
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Soil
excavation and grading operations often contribute to urban
runoff pollution. By loosening large amounts of soil and sediment,
earthmoving activities can cause sediment to flow into gutters
and storm drains. Sediment is the most common pollutant washed
from work sites, creating multiple problems once it enters the
Las Vegas Wash.
Sediment carries with it other work-site pollutants such as
pesticides, cleaning solvents, cement wash, asphalt and car
fluids like motor oil, grease and fuel. Thus, poorly maintained
vehicles and heavy equipment leaking fuel and oil at the construction
site also contribute to water pollution.
As a contractor, site supervisor, owner or operator of a site,
you may be held responsible for the environmental damage caused
by your subcontractors or employees. Following these heavy equipment
BMPs will enable your company to reduce stormwater pollution.
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Obtain
a Stormwater Construction Permit |
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The
State of Nevada requires a stormwater permit for all soil
disturbing activities (including grading, trenching, demolition),
where one (1) or more acres will be disturbed, and have
a discharge of stormwater to a receiving water (e.g.,
wetlands, creeks, unnamed creeks, rivers, marine waters,
ditches, estuaries), and/or storm drains that discharge
to a receiving water. If you plan on retaining all stormwater
on site, but detention facilities need to be constructed
to retain the stormwater, permit coverage is required.
To learn more about the State of Nevada's procedures for
obtaining a construction stormwater permit, click
here
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Use
of Hazardous Materials |
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Clean
up leaks, drips and other spills immediately. This will
prevent contaminated soil or residue on paved surfaces.
Never hose down "dirty" pavement or surfaces
where materials have spilled. Use dry cleanup methods
whenever possible. Report significant oil or fuel spills
to the appropriate spill response agencies immediately.
Use the telephone numbers provided here
to report significant spills, illegal dumping, or clogged
catch basins.
If a hazardous material has been a spilled, do not hose
down the spill. Take immediate action to prevent the spread
of the material and protect nearby storm drains. Contact
your local fire department for guidance.
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Grading,
Trenching, Site Excavation |
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Keep
sediment from leaving the construction site. Install silt
fencing around the construction site where required. Apply
gravel bags or berms to protect storm drain inlets down
gradient from site. Do not wash down paved streets or
side walks. Periodically street sweep or vacuum sediment
from paved roads. Keep materials out of the rain. Cover
exposed piles of soil or construction materials with plastic
sheeting or temporary roofs.
To learn more about BMPs for general construction click
here.
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Large
Scale Excavation |
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After
clearing, grading or excavating, exposed soil poses a
clear and immediate danger to the stormwater system. Re-vegetation
(permanent or temporary) is an excellent form of erosion
control for any site. Avoid excavation and grading activities
during wet weather. Construct diversion dikes to channel
runoff around the site. Line channels with grass or roughened
pavement to reduce runoff velocity.
Cover stockpiles and excavated soil with secured tarps
or plastic sheeting. Remove existing vegetation only when
absolutely necessary. Large projects should be conducted
in phases. Consider planting temporary vegetation for
erosion control on slopes or where construction is not
immediately planned. Plant permanent vegetation as soon
as possible, once excavation and grading activities are
complete.
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Vehicle
and Equipment Maintenance |
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Maintain
all vehicles and heavy equipment. Inspect frequently for
leaks. Conduct all vehicle/equipment maintenance and refueling
at one location—away from storm drains. Perform major
maintenance, repair jobs and vehicle/equipment washing
off-site. Use gravel approaches where truck traffic is
frequent to reduce soil compaction and limit the tracking
of sediment into streets.
Use drip pans or drop cloths to catch drips and spills,
if you drain and replace motor oil, radiator coolant or
other fluids on-site. Collect all used fluids, store in
separate containers and recycle whenever possible. Do
not use diesel oil to lubricate equipment or parts.
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Staging
of Construction Vehicles |
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Designate
one area for auto parking, vehicle refueling and routine
equipment maintenance. The designated area should be well
away from gutters or storm drains. Make all major repairs
off-site. Make sure portable toilets are in good working
order. Check frequently for leaks. Use as little water
as possible for dust control.
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Drips,
Spills and Leaks |
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Sweep
up dry spilled materials immediately. Never attempt to
bury them or "wash them away" with water.
Clean up spills on dirt areas by digging up and properly
disposing of contaminated soil. Report significant oil
or fuel spills to the appropriate spill response agencies
immediately. Use the telephone numbers provided here to
report significant spills, illegal dumping, or clogged
catch basins.
Clean up leaks, drips and other spills immediately. This
will prevent contaminated soil or residue on paved surfaces.
Never hose down "dirty" pavement or surfaces
where materials have spilled. Use dry cleanup methods
whenever possible.
For disposal instructions, call the Nevada Small Business
Development Center, Business Environmental Program at
1-800-882-3233.
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